Editorial photograph of an analyst reviewing license usage data on two monitors
Guide · Microsoft · SAM

The Microsoft license usage review. Audit yourself before they do.

The strongest position in a Microsoft renewal is knowing your own usage better than the account team does. A disciplined internal review turns assumptions into evidence.

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A Microsoft usage review finds the seats you pay for but no one uses. This template walks the data sources, the reclaim logic, and the renewal payoff.

Key takeaways

  • Start early: begin the review 9 to 12 months before renewal.
  • Activity, not assignment: a license assigned is not a license used.
  • Inactive seats are the fastest reclaim, often 5 to 15 percent of the estate.
  • Downgrade candidates: E5 users with no advanced feature use can drop to E3.
  • Evidence wins: usage data is the strongest lever against a renewal uplift.
  • Repeat it: a usage review is an annual habit, not a one off.

Why run a usage review before a Microsoft renewal?

A renewal sets your cost for three years. Walking in without usage evidence means accepting the vendor view of your demand, which is rarely conservative.

A usage review converts opinion into numbers you can defend across the table.

  • Reclaim: recover and stop paying for unused seats.
  • Right size: match suite tier to actual feature use.
  • Leverage: bring proof that counters an uplift ask.

When should the review start?

Begin 9 to 12 months out. That leaves time to reclaim seats, observe the lower baseline, and lock the reduced count into the renewal rather than the inflated one.

Where does Microsoft usage data come from?

Most of the data you need is already in the admin center and Microsoft 365 reports. Microsoft documents the activity reports in its usage reports documentation.

Dormant accounts surface in Entra ID sign in logs.

  • Active users reports: per service activity for Exchange, Teams, SharePoint, and more.
  • License assignment data: who holds what, exported from the admin center.
  • Sign in logs: Entra ID logs that reveal dormant accounts.

Which signals separate active from idle?

Look for last activity date per service, sign in recency, and feature specific use. A user assigned E5 who never opened an advanced feature is a downgrade candidate, not a churn risk.

Do you need a third party SAM tool?

Native reports cover most enterprises. A software asset management tool helps at large scale or across hybrid estates. Microsoft outlines the discipline in its licensing resources.

How do you decide which licenses to reclaim?

Reclaim works in tiers. Start with the clearest waste and move toward judgment calls, documenting each decision so the renewal team can defend it.

  • Tier 1: assigned but never activated, reclaim immediately.
  • Tier 2: inactive for 90 days or more, reclaim after a check with the manager.
  • Tier 3: overlicensed, downgrade to a lower suite tier.

When is an E5 user really an E3 user?

When the user shows no use of advanced security, compliance, voice, or analytics features over a full quarter. Pay for E5 capability where it is used, and use the admin center to remove licenses from the rest.

What does the usage review template look like?

A simple matrix keeps the review honest. Each row is a license type, each column a decision input, and the output is a reclaim or downgrade action.

How often should the matrix run?

Quarterly for fast moving estates, twice a year at minimum. The renewal review is just the most consequential run of a process that should already exist.

Microsoft usage review matrix

License typeSignal checkedDecision ruleAction
E5Advanced feature use over 90 daysNo useDowngrade to E3
E3Sign in and service activityInactive 90 daysReclaim seat
Power BI ProReport authoring or viewingNever usedReclaim seat
Standalone add onCapability already in suiteDuplicateRemove add on

How does usage evidence change the negotiation?

Usage data flips the renewal from a vendor led uplift to a buyer led right sizing. The account team negotiates against numbers, not narrative.

  • Counter the uplift: show the reclaimed baseline as the true demand.
  • Trade, do not just cut: redirect savings into capabilities you actually want.
  • Lock the baseline: renew on the reduced count, not the historical peak.
  • Document everything: a defensible trail survives account team turnover.

What posture works best with the account team?

Collaborative but evidence first. Share the reclaim logic, not the raw spreadsheet, and let the data set the count. Surprises help no one, but proof sets the price.

Where does independent benchmarking help?

An independent benchmark confirms whether your post reclaim pricing is competitive. Read it alongside Microsoft product terms on the Microsoft Product Terms site.

Where the common advice on Microsoft license reviews is wrong

The common advice is to run the usage review a month or two before renewal so the numbers are fresh. We disagree. In roughly 22 of 35 reviews Fredrik Filipsson led, a late start meant reclaimed seats could not be observed at the lower baseline in time, so the renewal still priced the inflated count. Reclaim early, let the reduced estate settle for a quarter, and renew against the demonstrated demand. The buyer side move is to treat the review as a year long process that happens to finish before renewal, not a pre renewal scramble. Freshness without runway is just optics.

Editorial photograph of two analysts reviewing software license data on a laptop
The review lives in the activity reports already in your tenant, not in a vendor supplied entitlement summary.
5 to 15%
Seats reclaimable on a typical estate
20 to 30%
E5 seats with no advanced feature use
30 to 40
Usage reviews led

Source: Redress Compliance advisory engagement file, 2024 to 2025.

A license assigned is not a license used. The renewal should price the seats people actually touch.

What to do next

  1. Set the review start 9 to 12 months before renewal.
  2. Export license assignment and per service activity data.
  3. Flag inactive and never activated seats for reclaim.
  4. Identify E5 users with no advanced feature use for downgrade.
  5. Remove standalone add ons duplicated inside a suite.
  6. Lock the reduced baseline into the renewal count.
  7. Benchmark post reclaim pricing independently.

Frequently asked questions

What is a Microsoft license usage review?

A usage review compares licenses assigned against licenses actually used, then reclaims or downgrades the gap. It turns renewal assumptions into defensible evidence.

When should the review start?

Start 9 to 12 months before renewal. Early reclaim lets the reduced baseline settle so the renewal prices real demand rather than the historical peak.

Where does the usage data come from?

Most data sits in the Microsoft 365 admin center activity reports, license assignment exports, and Entra ID sign in logs. Native reports cover most enterprises.

How much can a usage review reclaim?

Inactive and unassigned seats commonly run 5 to 15 percent of paid licenses. E5 downgrade candidates often add a further 20 to 30 percent of E5 seats.

When can an E5 user move to E3?

When the user shows no use of advanced security, compliance, voice, or analytics features over a full quarter. License E5 capability where it is used, not where it was assigned.

Do I need a third party SAM tool?

Native Microsoft reports cover most enterprises. A software asset management tool helps at large scale or across complex hybrid estates.

How does usage data help the negotiation?

It counters the renewal uplift with proof of true demand. The account team then negotiates against numbers, and you renew on the reclaimed baseline.

How often should the review run?

Quarterly for fast moving estates, twice a year at minimum. The renewal review is the most consequential run of a process that should already exist.

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