The annual true up is where Microsoft Enterprise Agreement spend grows. The independent guide to the order, the math, the timing, and the buyer side moves.
Every Microsoft Enterprise Agreement carries an annual true up. The order is self reported and the math compounds across the term. The buyer side moves are well known.
The Microsoft true up runs every year on every Enterprise Agreement. The order is self reported, the math compounds, and the timing is unforgiving.
There is no true down. Once a user or device is added to the EA, the count cannot fall during the agreement term, even if usage falls to zero.
What follows is the buyer side reference. What the true up is, how the order runs, where the risk sits, and the moves that protect spend each year.
The true up is the annual reconciliation that closes the gap between licensed and consumed in an Enterprise Agreement.
The customer reports the increase in user count and device count over the prior twelve months. Microsoft charges for the delta.
On prem licenses, server licenses on the EA, and any legacy SKU still on the agreement. Cloud subscriptions reconcile monthly.
The true up order is due roughly sixty days before each EA anniversary. The third anniversary closes into the renewal cycle.
The mechanics are simple, but the prep work decides the size of the order.
The customer extracts user counts from Active Directory or Entra ID, and device counts from SCCM, Intune, or Jamf.
The counts go to the LSP or the partner. They build the order through Volume Licensing Service Center and pass it to Microsoft.
The price comes from the EA price list at the agreement anniversary. Volume tiers carry across the term.
Microsoft true up risk pattern summary
| Risk pattern | Typical inflation | Cleanup window | Buyer side move |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leavers still in Entra ID | 5 to 15 percent of seats | 30 days pre order | Run a directory cleanup script |
| Double counted contractors | 3 to 8 percent of seats | 60 days pre order | Net out across tenants |
| M and A headcount drift | Variable | 12 months | Structure carve out clauses early |
| Shadow service accounts | 2 to 5 percent of seats | 30 days pre order | Filter UPNs against rule set |
| Stale device records | 5 to 10 percent of devices | 30 days pre order | Run SCCM clean sweep |
Every leaver still in your directory at the anniversary is paid for as if they were active. The cleanup is mechanical and the savings are immediate.
Three patterns drive almost every true up overspend.
Users who left the company but were never disabled in Entra ID. They still count, and they still get billed at true up.
Contractors with accounts in both customer and supplier tenants. Counted twice unless the agreement is structured to net them out.
Acquired entities pull headcount into the EA mid term. Divested entities cannot be removed. The asymmetry adds up.
Service accounts, test accounts, and shared mailboxes counted as licensed users. The cleanup is mechanical, the savings are real.
The true up is a self report. The buyer controls the inputs.
Disable leavers in Entra ID. Reconcile shared mailboxes. Net out contractors. Document the methodology.
Drop SKUs that no longer match the deployment. Move legacy SKUs to subscription where the math works.
Hold the LSP to the agreed methodology. Push back on inflated counts. Document every assumption.
True up is a self reported annual order. Audit is a separate compliance review run by Microsoft or a third party. The two are governed by different clauses in the EA.
No. The EA carries forward the highest count reached during the term. Reductions only happen at renewal, when a new agreement is signed.
No. M365 and Azure subscriptions reconcile monthly through the cloud portal. True up only applies to on prem and legacy server SKUs on the EA.
Microsoft applies penalty pricing through the partner and may escalate to compliance review. The cure is to file the order within thirty days of notification.
Yes, if they have an account in your tenant. Net them out only when the master service agreement places the license cost on the supplier side.
Most EAs run a first true up at five to fifteen percent of the original baseline. Cleanups before the order will land it at the low end of that range.
Microsoft renewal moves, the EA framework, the M365 SKU framework, the Copilot framework, and the buyer side moves across the full Microsoft estate.
Used across more than five hundred enterprise engagements. Independent. Buyer side. Built for procurement leaders running the next renewal cycle.
The true up is not an audit. It is an annual self report. Treat it that way and the leverage flips to the buyer side.
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