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Microsoft 365 E3/E5 Enterprise Licensing Negotiation Toolkit

Microsoft 365 E3/E5 Enterprise Licensing Negotiation Toolkit

Negotiating Microsoft 365 enterprise licenses is a high-stakes exercise for procurement teams. Microsoftโ€™s top-tier E3 and E5 plans are business-critical for most large organizations, but pricing is flexible and subject to negotiation.

This toolkit provides a comprehensive guide to securing the best value under Microsoftโ€™s two primary licensing programs โ€“ the traditional Enterprise Agreement (EA) and the newer Microsoft Customer Agreement (MCA).

We include real-world discount benchmarks, proven negotiation strategies, key add-on considerations (Copilot, Defender, Teams Phone), and guidance on timing and tactics.

Why This Matters: Microsoft has been tightening discounts as more customers upgrade to M365 E5, especially reducing concessions on E3 to nudge organizations toward the pricier E5 tier. At the same time, Microsoft is evolving its licensing contracts, phasing out EAs for smaller enterprises and steering them to the MCA model.

In this context, procurement professionals must navigate price points and determine which contract vehicle best suits their needs.

With the right approach, even โ€œcaptiveโ€ Microsoft customers can turn a seemingly non-negotiable renewal into an opportunity for savings and favorable terms. This toolkit will equip you with data points and tactics to do exactly that.

๐Ÿ“˜ Download the Microsoft EA Renewal Negotiation Toolkit: Get the Upper Hand in 2025

Is your organization facing rising Microsoft costs, aggressive Copilot upsells, and tighter Azure discounts? Itโ€™s time to take back control.

This essential playbook reveals how CIOs and procurement leaders negotiate smarter Microsoft EA renewals โ€” cutting millions in spending, securing better terms, and avoiding common traps in Microsoftโ€™s 2025 playbook.

โœ… Benchmark E5 and Azure pricing for 10kโ€“50k users
โœ… Counter Microsoftโ€™s tactics with proven negotiation strategies
โœ… Understand the real impact of GenAI, Copilot, and Azure commitments
โœ… Reduce overspend by rightsizing, rebalancing, and demanding better terms

Want to see how one enterprise saved $12M? Request your copy now and build your winning renewal strategy.

EA vs. MCA: Licensing Models Explained

Understanding the differences between the Enterprise and Microsoft Customer Agreements is crucial, as they influence your negotiation leverage and contract terms.

The table below compares key aspects of EA and MCA, followed by guidance on when each model is more favorable:

AspectEnterprise Agreement (EA)Microsoft Customer Agreement (MCA)
Eligibility & TermDesigned for large organizations (500+ users typically). 3-year contract term is standard, covering all โ€œqualifiedโ€ users enterprise-wide.Available to organizations of all sizes (no minimum seat count). No fixed term โ€“ an evergreen agreement where subscriptions can be purchased as needed.
Pricing & DiscountsVolume tier discounts are built-in (Levels A, B, C, D based on user count). Larger commitments automatically get lower unit pricing. Additional custom discounts can be negotiated on top for big deals. Prices are locked for the 3-year term for initial licenses.No preset volume discounts โ€“ pricing defaults to list price (or a base discount) regardless of volume. Any discounts must be negotiated case-by-case (e.g. for multi-year commitment or large quantity). Pricing can be adjusted over time; no automatic 3-year price lock unless separately negotiated.
Payment & BillingPriced annually (payable upfront each year) or all upfront. True-up annually for additional users. Price protection in place โ€“ if Microsoft raises public prices, your EA prices stay the same for products you initially license.Flexible billing (monthly, annually, or upfront for a term). Subscriptions can often be added or removed with prorated billing. Limited price protection โ€“ each subscriptionโ€™s price is fixed only for its term (e.g. 1-year), but Microsoft can change base prices year to year. Customers must negotiate to secure multi-year price holds under MCA.
FlexibilityRigid during term: must cover all qualified users organization-wide for core products. Can increase licenses mid-term (true-up), but cannot reduce license counts until the EA term ends. Perpetual licenses with Software Assurance (SA) are allowed in EA (for on-prem products).High flexibility: no enterprise-wide requirement โ€“ you buy exactly what you need. Can scale up or down by adding/removing subscriptions (drops take effect at the end of a paid term, e.g. end of month or year). Primarily supports subscription licensing (cloud services); traditional perpetual licenses with SA are generally not offered via MCA.
Contract StructureComprehensive contract with multiple documents (Master Agreement + EA Enrollment + Product Selection forms). Complex, often 50+ pages, typically negotiated with Microsoft (and a Licensing Solution Provider). Includes provisions for SA benefits, true-ups, etc. 3-year renewal cycle provides a natural negotiation point.Simplified digital agreement (often accepted online). Fewer legal documents and usually no reseller intermediary for direct MCA. The agreement is evergreen (no fixed end date), meaning no standard renewal event โ€“ customers must proactively seek re-negotiation or price adjustments. Less contract complexity, but also fewer built-in safeguards (no standard SA, etc.).
Support & ServicesNo support included by default in EA โ€“ support like Premier/Unified is separate. EA may come via a reseller who handles transactions but advisory support is minimal by default. However, large EAs can sometimes negotiate training credits or deployment services as part of the deal.No support included by default. You purchase support (Microsoft Unified Support or partner support) separately, just as with EA. MCA is largely a transactional arrangement (especially if buying direct from Microsoft), so any value-add services or adoption funds need to be explicitly negotiated.

When to Choose EA vs. MCA:

  • Enterprise Agreement (EA) is generally favored by large enterprises that value price predictability and volume discounts. If you have several hundred or thousands of users and can commit for 3 years, an EA often yields better unit pricing and protects against price hikes. EA is also beneficial if you have significant on-premises license needs (which require Software Assurance) alongside cloud services. The 3-year term locks in discounts and provides a dedicated renewal negotiation opportunity when it expires, which can be leveraged to secure concessions. In short, if you qualify for an EA and plan to maintain or grow Microsoft usage, the EAโ€™s discount structure and price lock are advantageous.
  • Microsoft Customer Agreement (MCA) is attractive for organizations needingย flexibility or not meeting the EA minimums. With no long-term commitment, MCA lets you adjust license quantities as your needs change, which is ideal for rapidly changing or smaller businesses. Itโ€™s also the default path if Microsoft no longer offers you an EA (notably, from 2025, Microsoft is phasing out EAs for some customers under ~2,400 users). MCA works well if you prefer an operational expense model with monthly/annual adjustments or want to avoid being locked into a large upfront commitment. However, be aware that baseline pricing under MCA is higher โ€“ youโ€™ll likely start at list prices, perhaps 10โ€“20% above what an equivalent EA customer would pay. Thus, if you go MCA and have substantial spend, you must be prepared to negotiate custom discounts and concessions to narrow that gap. In summary, choose MCA for agility and lower entry requirements, but expect to push hard for any discounts since theyโ€™re not guaranteed as they are with an EA volume tier.

Read CIO Playbook: Selecting the Right Microsoft 365 Enterprise Plan.

Discount Benchmarks by Company Size

One of the most critical questions for any Microsoft 365 negotiation is: โ€œWhat discount can we get?โ€

Microsoftโ€™s licensing has published list prices (e.g., E3 at ~$36/user/month, E5 at ~$57/user/month in many markets), but large customers rarely pay list prices.ย 

Volume-based discountsย are standard under an EA; even MCA customers can negotiate significant reductions with the right leverage.

Below, we provide real-world benchmark ranges for Microsoft 365 E3 and E5 discounts by company size, based on enterprise procurement experience and market data:

Typical negotiated discount off list price for Microsoft 365 E3 vs. E5, by organization size. E5 deals often see higher discounts due to Microsoftโ€™s push for E5 adoption. Exact percentages vary by region and negotiation aggressiveness.

Organization Size (users)E3 DiscountE5 DiscountNotes
< 500 users0โ€“5% off list0โ€“5% off list(EA not available below 500 seats; small customers on MCA or CSP often pay near list price. Partners might give ~5% margin discount.)
500โ€“1,0005โ€“10% off10โ€“15% offEA Level A (starting at 500 seats) gives modest volume discount. E5 often incentivized a bit more for small enterprises.
1,000โ€“5,00010โ€“15% off15โ€“25% offCrossing into Level B (โ‰ˆ2,400+ seats) can unlock better pricing. Mid-sized companies commonly achieve ~20% off in negotiations.
5,000โ€“10,00015โ€“25% off20โ€“30% offLevel C range. Larger commitment yields deeper cuts, especially if bundling additional services. E5 deals here often reach 25%+.
10,000+20โ€“30% off25โ€“40% offLevel D (15,000+ seats) in EA provides the highest base discount, and aggressive deals for very large enterprises can exceed 35โ€“40% off.

Benchmark insights:

Itโ€™s common to see **15% off list at the low end and up to 40 %+ for the biggest enterprise dealsใ€‘. Mid-sized enterprises (several thousand seats) often land in the 20โ€“30% discount range on a well-negotiated EA. For example, one enterprise with ~12,000 E3 users and a significant Azure commitment achieved around 15% off across their Microsoft 365 spend.

Meanwhile, a company with ~2,000 E5 users reported securing roughly a 20โ€“30% discount in their three-year EA. These numbers illustrate that bigger deals (and higher-tier products) can unlock larger percentage savings.

Microsoft tends to offer better discounts on E5 both because E5 has a higher margin and because Microsoft is keen to drive adoption of its full suiteโ€”this is evidenced by Microsoftโ€™s strategy of reducing E3 discounts to push customers toward E5.

Under an MCA, the starting point is typically list price, but you can still negotiate discounts, especially at higher volumes. There are no fixed โ€œbands,โ€ so use your EA benchmarks as a guide when negotiating an MCA deal.

For instance, if a 3,000-user organization would normally get ~20% off in an EA, thereโ€™s no reason you canโ€™t ask for a similar 15โ€“20% concession on an MCA if youโ€™re committing to similar volume and term.

Microsoft wonโ€™t volunteer it, but enterprise procurement teams have successfully obtained custom MCA discounts by making a multi-year commitment or leveraging competitive options.

Remember, however, that MCA discounts are more ad hocโ€”you must justify them (e.g., โ€œWe plan to deploy 2,500 users for 3 years, we need 15% off to make this viableโ€), and often, youโ€™ll need Microsoft management approval via their internal pricing desk.

Smaller MCA customers (<500 seats) might have little room to negotiate directly with Microsoft on price, but could explore buying via a Cloud Solution Provider (CSP) partner who might share a portion of their margin (5โ€“10%) as a discount.

Pricing Tip:

Always use data and comparisons in pricing discussions. Come armed with benchmark figures (like those above, or from independent advisors) to validate your discount targets. If Microsoftโ€™s initial offer is only 5% off, but you have evidence that similar organizations got 20% off, cite that and ask for an explanation or an adjustment. Microsoftโ€™s sales teams expect informed customers to counter-offer.

Specificity (e.g., โ€œWe need a 25% discountโ€ rather than a round number) can signal that you have done your homework. Use the size of your deal, competitive alternatives, and the prospect of expanding Microsoftโ€™s footprint as leverage to push for the high end of these discount ranges.

Negotiation Strategies and Pricing Levers

Achieving a favorable Microsoft 365 deal requires a strategic approach well before the contract is signed. Enterprise procurement teams use a combination of preparation, leverage, and timing to maximize discounts and secure beneficial terms.

Below are key negotiation strategies and pricing levers to employ:

1. Preparation: License Inventory and Demand Forecast

Start early โ€“ ideally 6โ€“12 months before renewal. Assemble a cross-functional team (IT, procurement, finance, legal) to assess your current licenses and usage.

This preparation has two main benefits:

  • License Optimization: Identify shelfware โ€“ unused or underutilized licenses โ€“ and plan to cut or reassign them. If you have 20% more licenses than active users, Microsoft doesnโ€™t need to know that during negotiations; youโ€™ll drop those excess licenses at renewal to avoid paying for them in the future. Also, analyze if all users have the appropriate SKU: not everyone needs an E5. Perhaps only 20% of your staff actively use E5-exclusive features โ€“ the rest could suffice with E3. Plan your future license mix accordingly and use it as a bargaining chip (โ€œWe will downgrade X users to E3 if we canโ€™t get a viable E5 price for themโ€). Conversely, identify areas where you might expand usage (new users or new Microsoft services), as you can trade that growth commitment for discounts. Document your 3-year forecast of required licenses, which will form the basis of your negotiation position.
  • Internal Alignment: Ensure executive stakeholders (CIO, CFO) and business unit leaders agree about objectives and fallback plans. Microsoft sales reps might try a divide-and-conquer tactic โ€“ for example, by lobbying a VP or CIO with a glossy upsell pitch that isnโ€™t aligned with the procurement stance. Hold internal briefings to present the negotiation strategy, desired outcomes (e.g., target unit prices, total budget limits), and assign a lead negotiator. Internally, everyone should know that only the negotiation lead will communicate the final terms to Microsoft. This prevents accidental commitments or mixed messages. A united front increases your leverage.

2. Timing Your Negotiation

Timing can significantly impact Microsoftโ€™s willingness to discount. Microsoftโ€™s fiscal year ends on June 30, and its quarter ends on September 30 (Q1), December 31 (Q2), March 31 (Q3), and June 30 (Q4).

At theย end of Q4 (June), sales teams are under the greatest pressure to hit annual targets. Use this to your advantage:

  • Leverage Microsoftโ€™s Calendar: Aim to conclude your deal at a quarter-end, especially the fiscal year-end in June. Microsoft often offers better discounts or concessions if it can book the revenue in Q4. Weigh this against your renewal date. If your EA renewal is off-cycle (e.g., expires in March), you might negotiate a short extension so that the final signing aligns with Microsoftโ€™s year-end. However, donโ€™t let Microsoftโ€™s timeline rush you into a bad deal โ€“ they might claim an offer expires June 30, but be prepared to walk away if the terms arenโ€™t right. Often, Microsoft will come back with a similar deal in Q1 if you hold firm, albeit with less urgency.
  • Renewal Cycles & Multi-Year Commitments: The end of your current agreement (for EA) is your biggest leverage point, since Microsoft knows you could consider alternatives or reduce scope. Use the threat of non-renewal or downsizing to your advantage. If youโ€™re on an EA, make it clear you are prepared to switch programs (even to an MCA or via a reseller) or drop certain products if the renewal isnโ€™t favorable. For MCA (which has no fixed renewal), you need to manufacture a renewal scenario โ€“ for example, consider doing 1-year subscription terms on key products so that each annual renewal is a checkpoint to renegotiate prices. Alternatively, tell Microsoft you consider moving certain workloads to a competitor or ending a pilot if pricing isnโ€™t improved at the one-year mark. The idea is to create a deadline on your side that forces a negotiation, since MCA wonโ€™t do it for you. Microsoftโ€™s sales process is accustomed to 3-year EA cycles; you can mirror that cadence by engaging in pricing talks every year or two under MCA.
  • Avoid Last-Minute Negotiations: Engage Microsoft well ahead of your deadline. If you start serious talks only a few weeks before expiration, you give up leverage and risk scrambling. By beginning discussions 4โ€“6 months in advance, you can let Microsoft know you intend to negotiate rigorously, and you have time to go back and forth. This also allows time to escalate within Microsoft if needed (e.g., involve their regional sales director or pricing desk). Plus, you can decide whenย youย get the best terms (like quarter-end) rather than when you run out of time.

3. Pricing Levers and Deal Concessions

Microsoftโ€™s pricing isnโ€™t just about a dollar figure โ€“ many levers can affect the value you get. Here are tactics to improve your effective pricing:

  • Volume and Growth Leverage: Microsoft offers deeper discounts for larger volumes, so consider how you can consolidate or increase your spend with Microsoft to reach the next discount tier. Under EA, know the thresholds (Level A = 500; B = 2,400; C = 6,000; D = 15,000+ users). If youโ€™re near a threshold, highlight that: โ€œWe have 2,300 users now and expect to hit 2,500 next year, which would qualify us for Level B pricing โ€“ weโ€™d like Level B discounting in this dealโ€. Similarly, bundle those discussions if you are considering rolling out additional Microsoft services (e.g., upgrading more users to E5, deploying Dynamics 365, etc.). For example: โ€œIf we commit to moving 500 more users to E5 in the next 12 months, we expect a 20% discount on those licensesโ€. Microsoft will weigh the promise of more licenses (and revenue) in the future, often approving a concession now to secure that commitment. Always tie discount requests to concrete growth or volume numbers, strengthening your case.
  • Multi-Year and Upfront Commitments: Microsoft may offer better pricing if you commit to a longer or larger upfront purchase. Under EA, you already have a 3-year term, but you could negotiate an even deeper discount in exchange for pre-paying for all 3 years upfront or committing to not decreasing your license count at renewal. Under MCA, you might volunteer to sign a 3-year price commitment (even though MCA is flexible) to persuade Microsoft to give EA-like discounts. For instance: โ€œWeโ€™ll sign a 3-year MCA with a minimum of 1,000 E5 users each year, but we need a 15% discount in return.โ€ Be cautious with this approach โ€“ only lock in if youโ€™re fairly certain about your needs, because flexibility is one of MCAโ€™s perks. Also, ensure any multi-year commitment includes price holds (no annual increases).
  • Competitive Alternatives: While Microsoft 365 is hard to replace entirely, selective competition can bolster your negotiation. If Google Workspace, Zoom, Slack, or other solutions are viable for part of your environment, get quotes or reference pricing from those vendors. Even if you donโ€™t intend to switch, Microsoftโ€™s team will be more inclined to offer concessions if they sense a credible competitive threat. For example, if Power BI sees a 25% price hike, involve Tableau (Salesforce) in discussions โ€“ Salesforce might eagerly offer a deal, and you can relay that to Microsoft. Likewise, mention if youโ€™re evaluating alternative voice/UCaaS platforms in response to a Teams Phone price increase. The goal isnโ€™t necessarily to switch, but to create leverage: Microsoft knows that losing even part of the footprint (e.g., you moving telephony or analytics elsewhere) is a revenue loss and a foothold for a competitor. They may counter by adjusting their pricing or bundling to keep you all-in.
  • Bundling and Cross-Product Deals: Microsoftโ€™s vast product portfolio can be advantageous. If you have spent in Azure, Dynamics 365, or other Microsoft products, use that in the negotiation. Microsoft often views the โ€œwhole accountโ€. A concession in one area might be granted if they see potential growth in another. For instance, if you commit to a certain Azure consumption (Azure Monetary Commitment), you might negotiate better Office 365 pricing or vice versa. Microsoft also sometimes offers investment funds or credits for large deals โ€“ e.g., an Azure credit fund equal to 10% of your Azure spend if you renew M365 at a certain level. Ask about such programs; they are not always advertised. If you discuss multiple product families, ensure you get a holistic discount, not just shifting costs around.
  • Reseller and Licensing Channels: Even if you intend to sign directly with Microsoft, getting a quote from a reseller or CSP partner for your licenses is wise. Partners might offer a slight discount (e.g., 5โ€“10%) on CSP subscriptions. You can then ask Microsoft to match or beat that: โ€œOur partner can give us 8% off via CSP โ€“ if we stay direct under MCA, weโ€™ll need you to at least match that price.โ€ Microsoft sometimes will respond by offering a similar discount or throwing in something extra to convince you to stay direct. Be careful: only use this tactic if youโ€™re willing to go through a reseller; Microsoft will know if a bluff doesnโ€™t have backing. But showing you have pricing alternatives is a classic negotiation pressure point.
  • Price Increase Protections: Given Microsoftโ€™s habit of raising prices and introducing new premium offerings, negotiate price caps or locks where possible. In an EA, prices are fixed for the term of the initial order, but ensure thatย added licenses get the same discount rate applied later. You might explicitly write into the contract that any additional licenses of the same type will enjoy the same percentage discount as the initial batch, so youโ€™re not paying list price for growth two years from now. In an MCA or CSP scenario, ask for a cap on annual price increases (for instance, no more than 5% per year on Microsoft 365 licenses during the next 3 years). Microsoft may resist, but even a written note or side agreement from the account team could help push through an exception later if a huge increase comes. This is especially important now as Microsoft has been raising prices on add-ons like Power BI and Teams Phone by double digits. If you had a cap or a price hold, youโ€™d be insulated from those hikes. At minimum, if you canโ€™t get a formal cap, negotiate the right to reduce licenses without penalty if certain prices increase beyond a threshold. That way, youโ€™re not stuck overpaying for something that suddenly jumps in cost.
  • Concessions Beyond Direct Price: Sometimes, youโ€™ll hit a ceiling on how far Microsoft will reduce the per-user cost. Then, shift the discussion to value-added concessions: ask for things that lower your total cost or improve the deal’s value. Examples include: free extended trials of new products (e.g. โ€œThrow in 6 months of Microsoft 365 Copilot for our first 100 usersโ€), free add-on licenses for secondary features (Microsoft at times included Audio Conferencing or a limited number of Phone System licenses at no charge in E3/E5 deals), or service credits for deployment and training. Microsoft also has programs for FastTrack and adoption funding, which ensures you get the maximum available to help roll out the tech (which youโ€™d otherwise pay a consultant for). These items might not appear on the quote, but have real dollar value. For instance, getting Microsoft or a partner to provide $50K worth of deployment services or support as part of the agreement can offset your costs, effectively increasing your savings if direct discounts have maxed out. Always ask: โ€œAre there any incentive funds, partner investments, or other programs that can help us here?โ€ Use every angle to extract value.

4. Engaging Microsoftโ€™s Negotiation Process

It helps to understand how Microsoftโ€™s teams operate. Enterprise Agreement discounts often must be approved by Microsoftโ€™s internal โ€œbusiness deskโ€ or pricing approval hierarchy. Your sales rep might need to justify any discount above a certain threshold. To help them help you: build a solid case.

Provide a business rationale for your request โ€“ e.g. โ€œWe are considering a competitorโ€ (introduces fear of loss), โ€œOur budget is $X which equates to a Y% discount, otherwise project ROI doesnโ€™t workโ€ (gives a concrete target), or โ€œWeโ€™re willing to be an early adopter reference for Copilot, but need an investment from Microsoft in returnโ€ (offers Microsoft a win in exchange).

Microsoft reps are measured on revenue, product adoption, and customer satisfaction, so frame your negotiation points to touch on those. For example, a promise to be a public reference or to speak at an event about your use of E5 could be used to justify a special discount internally.

Also, ask your rep to explore creative deal structures: maybe a step discount where Year 1 is 25% off, Years 2โ€“3 are 20% off (so the average meets in the middle), or a larger discount on one product if you concede on another.

Ensure all agreements are documented โ€“ if the rep says โ€œWeโ€™ll give you 100 free licenses of Product X,โ€ get it in writing in the contract or at least an official email. Verbal promises evaporate once the deal is signed or the account team changes.

Finally, donโ€™t hesitate to escalate if talks stall. Microsoftโ€™s hierarchy exists for a reasonโ€”larger discounts often need a higher-upโ€™s nod. If needed, involve yourย executive sponsorย in talking to Microsoftโ€™s sales management.

Sometimes, a quick call between your CIO and Microsoftโ€™s enterprise sales VP can break a pricing impasse or get exceptions approved. Use escalation judiciously (you donโ€™t want to undermine your account manager unnecessarily), but if youโ€™re weeks from deadline and far apart on key issues, getting more senior decision-makers in the room can reset the negotiation dynamics.

Leveraging Key Add-Ons: Copilot, Defender, and Teams Phone

In addition to the core E3/E5 licenses, many enterprises negotiate add-on products during their Microsoft 365 deal.

These include emerging offerings like Microsoft 365 Copilot (AI assistant), security suites like Microsoft Defender (part of E5 Security), and telephony with Teams Phone.

How you handle these add-ons can significantly affect your overall deal value.

Below, we cover each briefly, with tips on negotiation angles:

  • Microsoft 365 Copilot: Microsoftโ€™s new AI-powered productivity assistant is priced at a hefty $30 per user/month (on top of E3/E5) for business customers. Notably, Microsoft has taken a one-price-for-all approach โ€“ unlike other licenses, Copilot has no volume discount tiers; a 100-user company pays the same $30 as a 100,000-user company. This means traditional discount strategies are harder here โ€“ Microsoft is positioning Copilot as a high-value, scarce offering with a premium price. In negotiations, Microsoft is generally resistant to discounting Copilot directly. Instead, the tactic we see is to bundle Copilot discussions with your broader deal. For example, rather than asking โ€œGive us Copilot at $20 instead of $30,โ€ frame it as: โ€œIf we adopt Copilot for 1,000 users, we need you to provide a better discount on our E5 licenses to offset the cost,โ€ or โ€œWe will consider Copilot, but only if overall our Microsoft 365 spend stays within $X โ€“ what can you do on other line items?โ€. Microsoft often responds by expanding discounts on the remaining 365 suite or offering extra services, rather than explicitly lowering the Copilot unit price. Use Microsoftโ€™s strategic motive to your advantage: they badly want marquee customers on Copilot to showcase AI leadership. If you have genuine interest in Copilot, dangle that interest as leverage: e.g. โ€œWe might purchase Copilot in year 2 for all users, but weโ€™ll need price protection or a discount in our agreement to make that feasible.โ€ Also consider negotiating a pilot/trial: get a small number of Copilot licenses thrown in for 3-6 months to evaluate โ€“ Microsoft might agree if it could lead to a big rollout. Summarize Copilot as a bargaining chip: tie your willingness to adopt it to Microsoft’s giving on other points (or overall spend commitments). And if the value proposition doesnโ€™t justify the cost, be ready to walk away or limit deployment, which can be a negotiation stance (โ€œWeโ€™ll revisit Copilot next year if pricing improves or value is provenโ€).
  • Microsoft Defender (E5 Security Add-ons): Many organizations want E5โ€™s advanced security and compliance features, but not necessarily the full E5 bundle for all users. Microsoftโ€™s approach here is flexible: you can purchase Microsoft 365 E5 Security or E5 Compliance add-on licenses for users on E3. These add-ons effectively give E3 users the security components of E5 (like Defender for Endpoint, Defender for Identity, Cloud App Security, Purview compliance solutions, etc.) without the other E5 features like audio conferencing, Power BI, etc. Negotiating these can be fruitful because Microsoft counts them toward your E5 adoption. If youโ€™re not ready to go all-E5, you can say: โ€œWeโ€™ll license 5,000 users with E3 + E5 Security add-on instead of full E5; since thatโ€™s a significant investment in Microsoftโ€™s security stack, we expect strong pricing on those add-ons.โ€ Generally, E5 Security add-ons might be discounted similarly to E5 licenses in percentage terms if bought at scale. Use the existence of third-party security tools as leverage: for instance, โ€œWe are evaluating CrowdStrike vs. Defender for Endpoint โ€“ the costs will influence our decision.โ€ Microsoft might respond with aggressive pricing or even funding for deployment to sway you to their Defender suite. Also, if you do buy any of these add-ons, ensure they co-term and co-terminate with your primary licenses for simplicity, and negotiate flexibility to swap. E.g. if you later upgrade a user to full E5, you shouldnโ€™t pay for the separate add-on on top (this usually is handled by prorating or converting the SKU). In summary, treat security add-ons as either a stepping stone to E5 (which Microsoft likes, so leverage that for discounts) or as a point to negotiate if youโ€™re forgoing E5 (โ€œWeโ€™re sticking with E3 and just Defender ATP โ€“ since weโ€™re not doing E5, give us a break on the Defender price or we might choose a competitor.โ€). Microsoftโ€™s willingness to deal is often high in security because they want to beat competitors like Palo Alto, Zscaler, etc., and they know once youโ€™re using their security stack, youโ€™re more likely to eventually upgrade to E5.
  • Teams Phone: Microsoft Teams Phone (formerly Phone System) enables PBX and calling capabilities in Teams. E5 includes the Teams Phone system license, while E3 users must have a Teams Phone add-on ($8 user/month, increasing to $10 in 2025) to get the same functionality. Additionally, Microsoftโ€™s PSTN calling plans are separate per-minute or per-user bundles. When negotiating, first clarify your telephony strategy: are you moving all users to Teams Phone or just a subset? If youโ€™re replacing a legacy phone system (Cisco, Avaya, etc.) with Teams, this is a big win for Microsoft โ€“ use that. โ€œWeโ€™re considering moving 1000 users to Teams Phone, but Zoom and RingCentral are also options. What can Microsoft do on pricing to make this decision easy?โ€ Such a statement puts Microsoft on notice that the revenue is not guaranteed. Since Microsoft just hiked Teams Phone pricing by 25% (from $8 to $10), effective Apr 2025, customers have a valid gripe about cost. If your deal closes before that date, you can push for grandfathered pricing or ask for discounts or credits to offset the increase. One tactic: negotiate a bundled discount on E5 if you plan to use Teams Phone. Microsoftโ€™s price increase is intended to make E5 more attractive (since E5 includes Phone) โ€“ highlight that: โ€œBy raising the Phone add-on price, Microsoft is pushing us toward E5. If thatโ€™s the case, we need E5 at, say, only $15 more per user than E3 (effectively giving a discount that nullifies the Phone upcharge).โ€
    Microsoft may consider such logic if it results in a full E5 upgrade. If you remain on E3 + add-on, consider negotiating a volume discount on the Phone add-on or leveraging alternative telephony options (Direct Routing with a third-party SBC, etc., which might be cheaper for calls). Microsoft might not lower the license fee easily, but they could provide calling credits, free Communication Credits, or deployment assistance to sweeten the pot. Also inquire about any promotions โ€“ in the past, Microsoft had promotions for free Audio Conferencing and occasionally incentivized Voice adoption. In 2025, check if any concession is offered to existing EA customers to ease into the new pricing (Microsoft sometimes gives a renewal price hold for one term). As always, ensure any special pricing or cap on the new Teams Phone pricing is documented. If Microsoft doesnโ€™t meet your needs, Telephony is one area where you can use another provider (since Teams supports Direct Routing & Operator Connect). That real possibility keeps Microsoft motivated to negotiate on Teams Phone elements.

In all cases with add-ons, take a holistic view. It might be better to negotiate a bigger discount on the whole E5 suite than to bargain each add-on separately.

Sometimes, moving more SKUs into the main agreement (e.g., absorbing a standalone Power BI or Teams Phone into an E5 license) simplifies things and gets you a better blended rate.

Microsoftโ€™s goal is to maximize your adoption of its ecosystem. If you are willing to do that, ensure you get something in return, whether itโ€™s lower prices, extended payment terms, or extra support.

Sample Negotiation Scripts and Tactics

To implement these strategies, it helps to see how procurement professionals frame their requests and counter Microsoftโ€™s offers.

Below are a few anonymized sample negotiation scripts and techniques illustrating the tone and approach of effective negotiations.

These are not one-size-fits-all, but they offer a template for phrasing and positioning your communication:

  • Framing a Discount Request with Justification:
    Procurement: โ€œBased on our analysis, companies of our size typically receive around a 25% discount on Microsoft 365 E5. Currently, our quote reflects only about 10%. Weย need to get closer to that 25% mark to secure internal approval. Weโ€™ve benchmarked this thoroughly. Letโ€™s work together to find a way โ€“ whether via direct price reduction or perhaps through added value โ€“ to bridge this gap. We want to champion this internal upgrade to E5. Still, we need Microsoftโ€™s help on pricing to make the business case viable.โ€ Rationale: This approach cites external data (benchmark 25%) without revealing sources, and makes it clear that the dealโ€™s success (โ€œchampion this upgradeโ€) hinges on better terms from Microsoft. It positions the ask as a collaborative problem to solve.
  • Using an Alternative or Scope Reduction as Leverage:
    Procurement: โ€œWeโ€™ve reviewed the E5 offering, and while the features are compelling, we have to consider alternatives for certain components due to cost. For example, weโ€™re evaluating third-party security tools instead of Microsoft Defender if we stay on E3. Also, not all departments need the full E5 suite โ€“ some could stick with E3. However, if we can get E5 at $X per user (which is a 20% discount off the list price), we would be comfortable upgrading all 5,000 users to E5 now. Otherwise, weโ€™ll likely limit E5 to our IT and security teams only, which would be about 1,000 users, and keep the rest on E3. Weโ€™d prefer to standardize on one platform (E5), but our CFOโ€™s mandate is clear on cost per user.โ€ Rationale: Here, the procurement lead is essentially saying: give us a good price and youโ€™ll get a bigger sale (5000 E5); if not, you only get 1000 E5, and we might use competitors for the rest. Itโ€™s a carrot-and-stick approach, offering Microsoft a larger deal in return for a unit price concession. It also subtly references the CFO (implying high-level scrutiny on cost).
  • Tapping Microsoftโ€™s Fiscal Urgency:
    Procurement (in late Q4): โ€œWe know your fiscal year-end is coming up in June. Weโ€™ve made a lot of progress, and weโ€™re close. Internally, I have approval to sign this deal by June 30 if we can achieve an overall 25% cost reduction. Thatโ€™s the threshold Finance has set. If we can get there, weโ€™re prepared to execute this by the end of the month, which I suspect aligns well with Microsoftโ€™s timelines. If not, we understand โ€“ but in that case, we may need to defer parts of this investment to the next fiscal year. Is there anything else you can do to help hit that 25% so we can both cross the finish line this quarter?โ€ Rationale: This script explicitly leverages quarter-end pressure. It gives Microsoft a deadline and a target (25% reduction) to unlock a deal now. It also hints that missing the target could delay or reduce the deal (โ€œdefer partsโ€ฆ to next yearโ€), which a sales rep wants to avoid. Itโ€™s a polite ultimatum: meet the number and you get the deal this quarter.
  • Linking New Product Adoption to Concessions:
    Procurement: โ€œYour team has encouraged us to consider Microsoft 365 Copilot and some new AI features. Weโ€™re intrigued, but as you know, those come at a premium cost. Hereโ€™s our proposal: we are willing to be an early adopter of Copilot across our company, but we need Microsoft to reciprocate by adjusting the pricing on our E3/E5 licenses. Essentially, Copilot is increasing our total Microsoft spend beyond what we budgeted. We need an incentive to make that leap. If Microsoft can, say, extend a 5% additional discount on all our Microsoft 365 licenses, it would free up budget to reinvest in Copilot. This way, we can present it internally as Microsoft partnering with us on this AI initiative โ€“ you get a flagship customer story, and we get a sustainable budget impact. Does that sound like a fair trade?โ€ Rationale: This framing directly trades adopting a strategic Microsoft product (Copilot) for a discount on the core licenses. It appeals to Microsoftโ€™s interest (customer success story in AI) and makes the discount feel like an โ€œinvestmentโ€ on Microsoftโ€™s part to enable that success. Itโ€™s a win-win pitch rather than a demand.
  • Negotiating Terms, Not Just Price (Price Increase Cap example):
    Procurement: โ€œPricing aside for a moment, weโ€™re very concerned about potential increases over our contract term โ€“ weโ€™ve seen the news of price hikes on products like Teams Phone and Power BI. We need to protect our budget from such surprises. Would Microsoft be willing to include a provision that caps any annual price increase at 5% for any products weโ€™re purchasing? Alternatively, if thatโ€™s not possible, perhaps a clause that allows us to reduce our license count or terminate a specific service without penalty if its price rises above a certain threshold. Weโ€™ve been a loyal Microsoft customer for years, simply asking for predictability. This will help immensely in selling the 3-year commitment internally โ€“ our leadership will know we wonโ€™t get hit with unexpected charges midway.โ€ Rationale: This script shifts focus to contract terms, introducing a reasonable request for price protection. Itโ€™s not combative; it acknowledges that a flexible clause would suffice if a strict cap isnโ€™t possible. This shows Microsoft that the customer is savvy about recent price changes and is seeking a partnership approach to manage costs. Even if Microsoft doesnโ€™t grant a formal clause, such a discussion can often lead to softer commitments (like an email assurance of pricing stability or a compromise like an extended price hold for two years).

Each of these examples should be adapted to your specific situation. The common thread is a professional tone, backing requests with rationale, and clarifying your options and constraints.

Use data where possible, stay firm on critical points, and remain willing to collaborate toward a solution. In negotiations, how you frame the ask is often as important as the ask itself โ€“ aim for a tone that frames Microsoft as a partner in achieving a mutually beneficial outcome (even as you apply pressure).

Final Tips and Summary

Negotiating a Microsoft 365 E3/E5 agreement โ€“ whether under an EA or MCA โ€“ is complex but ultimately rewarding. By combining the strategies above, procurement leaders can achieve significant savings (often tens of millions on large deals) and improved contract terms.

Here is a concise summary of the final tips to keep in mind:

  • Know Your Benchmarks & Aim High: Go into discussions with clear target pricing for each component, grounded in what similar companies pay. Microsoftโ€™s initial quotes often leave headroom; donโ€™t be afraid to counter aggressively yet realistically (e.g. start by asking for that 30% discount if your ideal is 20% โ€“ anchor the negotiation). Use external benchmarks and past deals to justify your asks.
  • Leverage Everything: Volume, multi-year commitment, product scope, reference power, competitive alternatives, timingโ€”useย every lever you have. The best deals often result from a combination of tactics, not just one angle. For instance, a customer might get a great price by aligning the deal with year-end, agreeing to adopt a new product, and showing a competitive quote from Google. Stack the deck in your favor.
  • Detail Matters: Go beyond price per license. Negotiate the right to swap licenses (downgrade/upgrade between E3 and E5) mid-term if needs change, negotiate how fast you can reduce count on renewal, ensure special discounts apply to additional licenses you add later, and clarify any ambiguity. Pin down Microsoft on provisions that could save you money later (like that price cap or the flexibility to license an acquired company under the same terms).
  • Document Everything: Make sure all negotiated points, no matter how small, end up in writing โ€“ ideally in the contract or an addendum. It should be on paper if you negotiated free training days or a certain discount if you exceed X users. Also, at least document any โ€œgentlemenโ€™s agreementsโ€ in email. People change roles, and corporate memory is short โ€“ your contract is what lives on.
  • Keep Relationships Professional: While being a tough negotiator, maintain a respectful relationship with the Microsoft account team. Todayโ€™s account manager might be tomorrowโ€™s cloud strategist for your company. Be firm but fair. A cooperative tone (with a willingness to understand Microsoftโ€™s perspective and constraints) can often lead to creative solutions that pure adversarial haggling might not.
  • Stay Current: Microsoftโ€™s licensing programs and incentives evolve frequently. Keep an eye on announcements (like the EA changes in 2025 or new product bundles) and adjust your strategy accordingly. Engage expert consultants or advisors if the deal is very largeโ€”their specialized knowledge of the latest tactics can pay for itself many times over.

By applying the guidance in this toolkit, you can confidently approach your Microsoft 365 E3/E5 negotiations. A well-negotiated agreement will save money and ensure your organization has the right terms to stay flexible and secure as you continue your Microsoft 365 journey.

The end goal is a win-win: your enterprise gets the best value and contractual protection, and Microsoft retains a satisfied, growing customer. With thorough preparation and strategic negotiation, that goal is well within reach.

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  • Fredrik Filipsson has 20 years of experience in Oracle license management, including nine years working at Oracle and 11 years as a consultant, assisting major global clients with complex Oracle licensing issues. Before his work in Oracle licensing, he gained valuable expertise in IBM, SAP, and Salesforce licensing through his time at IBM. In addition, Fredrik has played a leading role in AI initiatives and is a successful entrepreneur, co-founding Redress Compliance and several other companies.

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